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Thursday Nov. 7 1861
SOUTHERN SOUND SUFFERS STRATEGIC SUCCESS
Port Royal Sound is today better known for suffering the assaults of
golf balls being fired from Hilton Head Island. Flag Officer Samuel
Du Pont had slightly different reasons for leading a large Federal
fleet into these waters today, and vastly different missiles to
propel. Steaming right in between Fort Beauregard on Bay Point and
Fort Walker on Hilton Head, du Pont scattered the defending
Confederate fleet (all four ships of it) and commenced shelling in
both directions. The Southern ships were soon reduced to evacuating
first the southern island (Hilton Head) and then the northern. The
Federal ships’ guns proved extremely accurate, and the 12,000 troops
under Gen. Thomas Sherman landed to take them over. This outpost was
held for the rest of the war, and served as a valuable refueling
stop for the Atlantic squadron and blockading fleet.
Friday Nov. 7, 1862
MIDNIGHT MOVE MAKES MCCLELLAN MISERABLE
It was two days ago that Abraham Lincoln issued the order relieving
George McClellan of command of the Army of the Potomac, but somehow
it wasn't until 11:30 p.m. tonight that the officer carrying the
order actually reached the general's headquarters in Rectorsville,
Va. Although he wrote “I am sure that not the slightest expression
of feeling was visible on my face”, all accounts report that he was
utterly astonished, and bitterly hurt, by the rebuff. There was no
upstairs for him to be kicked to, and his military career was over.
The one person he seems not to have resented was his replacement,
Gen. Ambrose Burnside. “Poor Burnside feels dreadfully, almost
crazy,” Little Mac wrote. “I am sorry for him.” As well he should
have been, since Burnside did not feel qualified for the job and had
attempted to turn it down, finally accepting only as an obedience to
an order of his commander-in-chief.
Saturday Nov. 7 1863
RAPPAHANNOCK, RAPIDAN RUMBLES RUMORED
It came as something of a surprise to nearly everyone, but hostile
action was not in fact over for the winter in Virginia quite yet.
Gen. George Meade ordered his Army of the Potomac across the
Rappahannock River one more time, crossing at Rappahannock Station
and Kelly's Ford. The passage, although unexpected, was not
unopposed, and there were sharp fights at both sites. In response,
Robert E. Lee began shifting his men to a line at the Rapidan River
in interpose. Having the army closer to the capital was probably a
relief to the citizenry of Richmond. Rumors were sweeping the city
that a major escape plot was in the works which would free 13,000
Federal prisoners-of-war from the prison at Belle Isle. Some cannon
were brought in to surround the the site.
Monday Nov. 7 1864
SECOND CONGRESS SECOND SESSION STARTS
Under the Constitution of the Confederate States of America, the
Legislative branch was to meet twice during their terms of office,
which worked out to once a year. The Congress elected in 1862
therefore began work on their second session today. Jefferson Davis
delivered a speech, the theme of which might well have been “don't
worry, be happy.” He, incredibly, downplayed the recent loss of
Atlanta to the forces of Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman, saying
“There are no vital points on the preservation of which the
continued existence of the Confederacy depends.” Then he raised the
slightly controversial point of his speech: a suggestion that the
Army be allowed to purchase slaves for work on the War, who when no
longer needed would be freed. He stopped short of proposing that
they be armed as soldiers, although hinting that he might if things
got desperate enough.
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