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Monday Nov. 25 1861
ACCELERATED ARMOR ARRIVAL ACHIEVED
It was a race against time and the USS Monitor, and time was running
out for Lt. Catesby ap Roger Jones of the Confederate navy. It was
well known (at least in the higher reaches of the Confederate Navy
Secretary’s office) that the Federal Navy was working on a
revolutionary armor-plated warship. The South needed a counterpart,
and the solution had been to refloat the partially-burned hulk of a
ship called Merrimack which had been sunk in Norfolk Navy Yard when
the Federal forces abandoned the area. The parts of the vessel
damaged by fire were mostly areas that would have had to be removed
to accommodate the new design anyway. The first load of armor plate
was today received by Navy Secretary Stephen Mallory, and sent on to
Jones to become the skin of the reborn CSS Virginia.
Tuesday Nov. 25 1862
ELLIS EXHIBITS ELABORATE EXPIRATION
The USS Ellis had done noble service on her recent expedition. Last
week she had conveyed her crew to New
Topsail Inlet, N.C., where they had destroyed a huge Confederate
salt works. This facility, in the words of Ellis’s Captain Cushing,
was so large it “could have furnished all of Wilmington with salt,”
a considerable quantity indeed when it is remembered that salt was a
vital preservative in the days before refrigeration. Today, however,
Ellis had fallen on hard times, specifically a sand bar on which she
was quite stuck. Cushing tried for two days to refloat her, but
today gave up and ordered her set afire to keep her from the enemy.
“Having seen that her battle flag was still flying,” he wrote, “[I]
trained the gun on the enemy so that the vessel might fight herself
after we had left her.”
Wednesday Nov. 25 1863
MASSIVE MILITARY MANEUVERS MAKE MISSIONARY MOVE
The Battle of Missionary Ridge opened today with William T. Sherman
attacking the north end, and making no progress against the troops
of Gen. Patrick Cleburne. Gen. Joseph Hooker was attacking the south
end, the Confederate left wing, with a similar lack of success.
Around 2 p.m. the true attack began: U.S. Grant ordered Gen. George
Thomas’ men to attack the center. Fighting straight uphill should
have been disastrous for the Federals--but in one of the great
mysteries of the war, the artillery had been improperly placed and
could only shoot over the heads of the attackers. It was anticipated
that about half the hill could be taken today, but the blue-clad
fighters, outrunning their commanders, simply didn’t stop till they
took the top of the hill. Lt. Arthur MacArthur, who much later in
life would have a son named Douglas, won the Medal of Honor for his
part in this charge.
Friday Nov. 25 1864
AGGRESSIVE ARSON ATTACK ACHIEVES ASHES
It was what a later day would call a terrorist attack: a plot by a
group of Confederate agents to firebomb New York City, intending to
create an inferno so fierce as to burn the city to the ground.
Infiltrating the city from Canada, the party led by R. C. Kennedy
had contracted with a chemist to manufacture incendiary grenades.
These were planted at almost a dozen prominent hotels as well as,
peculiarly, Barnum’s Museum. None of the hotel bombs caused any
significant damage, and even the one at Barnum’s was promptly put
out. Rumors swept the city, including one that implied the chemist
intentionally made the bombs defective. Kennedy was eventually
arrested, tried and hanged for setting the Barnum’s blaze.
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